The Strength and Courage of Women Exposed in A Doll’s...

Have you ever wondered what women were like before the liberation movement of the 1970s? In the plays Antigone, by Sophocles, and A Doll’s House, by Henrik Ibsen, women are represented as weak, underlings to men. However, both protagonists in the play, Antigone and Nora, show their strength and courage when they go against society. Antigone shows how strong she is when she goes against the King’s decree and buries her brother who is a traitor. Nora, to save her husband’s life, takes out a loan which wasn’t allowed for a woman to do in the 1800s. Both these actions show these two women were strong enough to go against society’s belief, and do what needed to be done. It’s important for men and women to give their opinions and feelings in a†¦show more content†¦To add, Mrs. Linden is shocked when she learns Nora took out a loan without her husband’s consent because she believes Nora is only a pretty airhead who only cares about c lothes and trivial things. Nora always concealed how smart she was because as she grew up she was just her father’s doll to play with and when she married Helmer, she became his doll to play with. As well, Nora and Antigone show their intelligence when they do smart things to save their families, even if it means going against the men who have power of them. Antigone shows her intelligence by going with her intuition and following the gods’ laws instead of doing what she has always been told and just going along with what a man told her to do. Nora defies her husband to get a loan so that she could save his life. Mrs. Linden expressed her surprise that Nora would even think about borrowing money when she said, â€Å"A wife can’t borrow without her husband’s consent† (Ibsen 151). No one believed Nora had the gumption or intelligence to get a loan. Most definitely, throughout history women have been portrayed as having less intelligence than men, yet Antigone and Nora show they have the same or more intelligence than the men in their lives. Next, Antigone and Nora show their determination many times throughout the plays by going against their authority figures and fighting for what they believe in. First off, Antigone takes

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings - 1445 Words

Presentation I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a self-portraying record of Maya Angelou that shows how cherish for writing and having a solid character can assume a huge part in conquering bigotry and misery. Throughout the story, it is clear that Maya changes from being a setback of bigotry to end up distinctly a young lady with self-nobility and character that helps her to conquer partiality. The setting of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings concentrates on the issues connected with bigotry that was common in the southern states. Bigot persecution is a typical subject in the book that is depicted by all the real characters; actually, the various topics in the book are firmly identified with bigotry, personality and isolation. What s more, the style and sort, and the structure of this scholarly work make huge commitments towards its topical advancement, which concentrate on imperviousness to prejudice, the noteworthiness of the family, self-personality and definition and freedom. (Walker 95) conte nds that I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is described by topical solidarity, which is accomplished utilizing the structure received as a part of the content that takes even more a topical frame instead of an ordered shape. What s more, Angelou figured out how to underline on the widespread thoughts in her artistic work independent of its occasional quality. In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou utilized the significant characters of the book to encourage its topicalShow MoreRelatedI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1482 Words   |  6 Pages Maya Angelou tells of her life experiences and struggles in her book â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings† that gives us insight about Maya’s life as a young black girl growing up in a time of racism. The novel discusses various forms of oppression that she had to face as well cope with them. Robert A. Gross wrote an analysis for Newsweek about the book and claimed that Angelou’s book is not only an intere sting story of her own experience, but also a portrayal of a Southern black communityRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1555 Words   |  7 Pages28th of May 2014, she was an Activist, acclaimed American poet, storyteller and autobiographer. However, all her accomplishments were born out of abuse, violence, neglect and pain, that she wrote about in her autobiographical novel, I know why the caged bird sings which was published in 1969. In the book, she wrote not only about the conflicts that plagued her for much of her life but also how the role they played in her life. Particular problem areas discussed include, the difficulties she experiencedRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings948 Words   |  4 PagesAngelou is a poet and award-winning author known for her acclaimed memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and her many poetry and essay collections. So many things happen to Maya Angelou but she was amazing and a brave woman too not everyone would be same after what happe n to her. Maya Angelou has become the most amazing singer, dancer, actress, poet and writer she is even an author of autobiography â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings† a book that tells the things that setback and helped Maya to be who sheRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1126 Words   |  5 PagesMaya Angelou was a gifted woman with one of the greatest voices of African American literature. Previously known as Marguerite Johnson, she was one of the most important women of our time. She was best known for her autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Not only was Maya Angelou able to overcome all the racial discriminations and interferences that she endured growing up, she was also able to prove to many people what a successful African American author and activist she was. She was a womanRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings2695 Words   |  11 Pages I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings According to Willard Scott, â€Å"Positive Feelings come from being honest about yourself and accepting your personality, and physical characteristics, warts and all; and, from belonging to a family that accepts you without question.† Maya Angelou illustrates this in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, an autobiography on herself. It illustrates Maya Angelou’s struggles of accepting herself because of some cruel experiences in her life. Maya was an African American girlRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesministry. She wrought a best-selling auto biography â€Å"I know why the caged bird sings†. Trough-out her legacy she continuously created poems promoting civil rights from her personal and social views. â€Å"still I rise â€Å"is one of her earlier working but is still consider one of the greatest poems on discussing the social views at the time of tis publishing and still hold value to todays current events. This text wil l be Analysing the poem â€Å"still I rise† But first discussing the experiences that Maya AngelouRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings2495 Words   |  10 PagesIn the memoir, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou presents the theme: coming of age. This theme is shown throughout the book many times, especially when something big happens to her, changing the way that she reacts to things and the way that she sees things. Another way that this theme is shown throughout the book is the way that she words things in the beginning, vs the way that she words things in the end. The change in her writing style and her language shows this. Not only was sheRead MoreEssay on I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1319 Words   |  6 Pagesstreet cars 5) Key Statements About the Character amp;nbsp;a) â€Å"Ritie, don’t worry ‘cause you ain’t pretty. Plenty of pretty women I seen digging ditches or worse. You smart. I swear to God, I rather you have a good mind than a cute behind.† (p.56) amp;nbsp;b) â€Å"In those moments I decided that although Baily loved me he couldn’t help. †¦ I knew that because I loved him so much I could never hurt him† (p. 73) 6) Key Actions amp;nbsp;a) Father comes to Stamps and takes them to their mother amp;nbsp;b) MovesRead MoreEssay on I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1048 Words   |  5 Pagescontribute to the way she grows up and the person she becomes. Despite some of her tragic circumstances, she learns a lot growing up, mainly because of the African-American women in her life who teach her all different life lessons. In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Marguerite gets to absorb teachings from her mother (Vivian), Mrs. Bertha Flowers, and her grandmother (Momma). These women allow Marguerite to learn and grow as an African-American female, all while paving her own way. MargueriteRead More I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay730 Words   |  3 Pages Three primary problems â€Å"cage† Maya Angelou in her autobiographical book I Know why the Caged Bird Sings. The most pressing of these issues was probably the fact that Maya lived in the highly segregated south. Another factor of her imprisonment was because Maya, also known as Marguerite, was a social outcast, with very few friends other then relatives. Finally, the main character was entrapped because of her unusual sexual exposure. Over all, the highly segregated life she led, her exclusion socially

Cost Control Monitoring Processes Project House Renovation

Question: Explain about Cost Control Monitoring Processes for a Project House Renovation Project. Answer: Introduction All projects need guidance so that they can deliver the expected results for the completion of the project. The responsibility of the attained results rests with the team for the project and the Project Manager (PM) is the most important link to carry out an effective control of the costs. However, the PM has to make a choice of the best and most appropriate costing techniques from the several techniques which are available for this purpose, (Baum Baum, 2015). Cost Control Techniques Discussed below are some of the widely used and essentially effective techniques which are universally used for efficient control of project costs. Planning the Project Budget As the PM, I need to prepare a budget during the planning session in case I used this method. This budget must be prepared after considerable research, critical thinking and due diligence process. It is the budget which will help me in deciding about the payments and the costs that I will be incurring during the project life cycle. As in any budget, I will have to leave margin for adjustments because the costs will not remain the stationary during the project life cycle. However, following the project budget during the project life cycle will be my key to generating the stipulated profit for the project, (Baum Baum, 2015). Keeping a Track of Costs This techniques which uses the method of keeping track of the actual costs related to the project has also been found to be equally effective. Using this techniques I will prepare a budget for a period of time. This helps me in keeping track of the overall budget of the project in each of the phases in which I divide the project. I will track the actual costs for every phase against the targets that I will set for that period in my budget. The basis of the phases can be monthly, fortnightly or weekly and even yearly in case the project is of long duration, (Hinkel, 2010). I find this technique to be the most effective as I feel it is easier to work with phased budgets rather one overall budget for the entire project life cycle. In case any additional work is included in the project, I will not be required to change my complete budget but will make adjustments in the estimates for the particular phase in which that work has to be completed and simply add the accommodated work in the final budget. Effective Time Management Another effective technique concerns with efficient time management and has been found to be very useful for project cost control. In my view, the reason for this can be seen in the fact that the cost of a project can keep rising in case the PM is unable to meet project deadlines. Hence, the PM has to constantly keep reminding the team about the importance of deadlines in order to ensure that the project is completed on time and within the budget, (Burn, Cartwright Maudsley, 2009). Project Change Control Project Change Control technique employs the principal that it is essential to consider any potential changes which occur during the project life cycle. This gains importance since any change that is made to the scope of the project is definitely going to create an impact on the deadlines of the project. Hence, the changes can increase project cost as they increase the level of effort required for completing the project, (Burn, Cartwright Maudsley, 2009). Use of Earned Value In a running project, it sometimes becomes very crucial to identify how much work by value has been completed. I find that in this context the best technique which can be employed quite efficiently and effectively is the accounting technique which is commonly known as 'Earned Value Technique'. In my opinion, this can be more effectively used for large projects as it helps the PM to make quick changes which become absolutely essential for the successful completion of the project, (Megarry et al, 2012). Most Suitable Technique for Project Cost Control To arrive at the correct and most effective technique, I find that a constant review of the budget as well as other financial information is essential. It is imperative that by providing project financial reports at regular intervals can be very helpful in keeping track of the projects progress. This not only controls overspending, it does so at the correct time. I have always maintained that the earliest a problem is identifies, the more effectively and quickly it can be remedied, (Megarry et al, 2012). Part 2: Cost Control Techniques and their Impact in Minimising Cost Overrun As has been discussed above by me some techniques prove to be very effective when used for controlling and monitoring project cost. Among these, the more advanced techniques are Earned Value Management, Variance Analysis and Performance Reviews, (McFarlane, Hopkins Nield, 2012). In my view, the Earned Value Management technique is the most effective technique. While applying this techniques, I would recommend the following basic steps which are essential to be followed. The PM should divide the project into manageable phases and for each phase there should be a separate WBS. The PM should ensure that all the phases are defined in such a manner that every activity of the project can be allocated an appropriate time for completion and a cost for completion. The Pm should allocate appropriate cost and effort values to all phases of the project. The PM should essentially establish a timeline for the project. The PM should define the cost overrun in case it exceeds the budget of the project. According to my studies there are nearly 42 main factors which can affect the cost overrun in the construction industry, (McFarlane, Hopkins Nield, 2012). Some important ones are Fluctuation in prices of the raw materials. Method of payment for the completed works. Frequency of design changes. High cost of machines used. Improper planning. Long periods of delay between designing and bidding / tendering. According to the industry experts the following documents should be used for maintaining records so as to control cost by comparing actual cost with the estimated cost. Unit cost sheet Weekly statement of direct labour cost Weekly statement of machinery hire cost Weekly statement of material cost Weekly statement of labour subcontractors payments Weekly statement of output of works (Value of work) Monthly statement of overhead cost Monthly cost summery Contractors monthly cost control table Contractors monthly cost control chart Results And Conclusion In my long career as a PM, I have found that most of the contractors are aware of the Cost Control Techniques which are commonly used in the construction industry, although their proper usage is minimum. Basically, the purpose of the Cost Control Techniques was to act as tools for controlling cost overrun. Figure-1 in the Annexure below provides a summary of currently practiced cost control technique. Contractors have also been found to agree that MS Project and Earned Value Analysis are the most effective techniques for cost controlling. Contractors using these techniques have found them to be easy to monitor and also user friendly. Although, in my studies I have found that lack of practice and expertise to be the main barriers which have prevented the contractors from using the Cost Control Techniques more frequently. On the basis of these findings, my suggestion to contractors associations is to conduct regular training for use of these techniques, (Ashworth Perera, 2015). To sum up my discussion on the subject, I would suggest that simply preparing a project budget is not adequate for project planning. My suggestion to the team would be to keep a vigilant eye on the fact that the costs remain close to the estimates given in the initial budget. For this, use of any of the above mentioned techniques will constantly monitor the project costs. List of References Ashworth, A. and Perera, S. (2015). Cost Studies of Buildings. (6th ed.). Oxon: Routledge. Baum, A. and Baum, Prof A. (2015). Real Estate Investment: A Strategic Approach. (3rd ed.). Oxon: Routledge. Burn, Edward Hector, Cartwright, John and Maudsley, Ronald Harling. (2009). Maudsley and Burn's Land Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hinkel, Daniel F. (2010). Practical Real Estate Law. (6th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Cengage Learning. McFarlane, Ben, Hopkins, Nicholas and Nield, Sarah. (2012). Land Law: Text, Cases, and Materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Megarry, Robert, Wade, William, Harpum, Charles, Bridge, Stuart and Dixon, Martin J. (2012). The Law of Real Property. (8th ed.). New York: Sweet Maxwell.