How Did the Age of Enlightenment Influence Western Civilization

Huck Finn American Literature The reason for this article was to talk about the current discussion over Mark Twain’s book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The discussion is about whether or not the book is suitable for understudies to peruse and find out about. The inquiry is currently being introduced and appealed to upon the Board of Education by a gathering of guardians and understudies in the Francis Howell school region. The gathering has numerous defenses for why Twain’s book ought to be expelled from the educational plan and even the school’s library. One explanation was the numerous racial slurs utilized in the book to allude to Jim and every single African American all in all. A case of this in the book was Huck telling about how individuals of color would all come to hear Jim’s witch story (Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Page 6). The slurs are utilized over and again and could undoubtedly have been managed without. A subsequent explanation is the tobacco utilization of Huck Finn. The youthful character in the book is known for smoking his funnel. A few Parents dread this may urge understudies to smoke. A third explanation is Huck Finn’s awful way of life. Huck plays hooky, utilizes foul language, gets associated with a posse, and he is known for being in a tough situation (Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Part 2). Numerous guardians f igure this may incite understudies to attempt to live like Huck does. A fourth explanation is the depiction of Huck Finn’s father in the story. He is a terrible dad and an outrageous heavy drinker and he beat Huck(Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Page 24). Numerous guardians figure understudies may grow up speculation this negative conduct is worthy child rearing convention. Talking from a young point of view, these allegations appear to be low and absurd. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an incredible Novel and an instrumental educator in American Literature. Twain’s book precisely delineates the more liberal timespan of the day. The racial innuendoes utilized in the book are in no way, shape or form adequate. It is the conviction of numerous that these words were anyway not utilized on the grounds of belittling the African American race, however that it was only the manner in which individuals talked during that age.

Business plan for dyson free essay sample

Vacuum cleaners are among the family unit machines that are gaining worldwide ubiquity. The market of vacuum cleaners was somewhat low before 2010, however the market has risen consistently. This possibility shows that advancements and enhancements for vacuum cleaners, will be important, so as to provide food for the developing business sector needs. Likewise, there is an open door in the vacuum cleaners showcase, which vacuum cleaners producing organizations should misuse. One of the most well known vacuum cleaner organizations is Dyson Ltd, which has earned prevalence in U. K., because of its advancements. The market requires a proficient, top notch, easy to use, eco-accommodating and less boisterous vacuum more clean. Item advancement is a critical viewpoint, in accomplishing supportability, intensity and productivity. Dyson Company is an innovation organization that manages planning and assembling hand dryers, radiators, vacuum cleaners and bladeless fans. The Company is notable because of its advancements, which means to improve client experience. We will compose a custom article test on Field-tested strategy for dyson or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Dyson has been very proactive in advertise advancement throughout the years, and its development. Therefore, Dyson Company has overwhelmed the UK advertise and accomplished gainfulness and seriousness. Market improvement is intricate and requires significant modification in the mentalities, so as to be effective. So as to build up another item, mixes of components are essential. These incorporate business arranging, contender mindfulness, statistical surveying, item improvement, advertise mindfulness, lifecycle the board, client mindfulness, acquisitions, guaging and collusions (Grundy, Tony and Brown 65). Likewise, development drivers, inspiration, business procedure and Porter’s five powers, are helpful methods. Dyson Company is notable for its advancements and improvement of a chamber cleaner from DC01 up to DC50, is among the instances of Dyson developments. This item targets upgrading market allure of vacuum cleaners. DC50 upstanding vacuum cleaner was created from the current DC arrangement, so as to speak to the market. Dyson completes statistical surveying and uses the input from the clients and the requirements of the global and national market. Dyson Company is building up a vacuum cleaner that is unique in relation to those vacuum cleaners that are available in the market. So as to accomplish this target, the Company has set out on a transient objective, which will take one year. The new item advancement group will cooperate, utilizing inventiveness, so as to think of an item that would satisfy the necessities of the clients. Vacuum cleaners are utilized at home and workplaces, which makes the market more extensive. The Company will set out on mindfulness battles and after legitimate propelling of the item, the advertising office will participate in different limited time exercises. The vacuum cleaner will be easy to use, high caliber and practical. What's more, it will be a vitality sparing, which will enormously decrease the power bills for the clients. Clients require an item that will meet their requirements just as being decently estimated. 2. Corporate Objectives The corporate system begins with a dream, and arrangement of the vision with different components that will prompt accomplishment of the objective. Dyson Company has a culture of supporting and inspiring the workers to accomplish the hierarchical objectives. This encourages the representatives to be increasingly imaginative and thought of thoughts that lead to the improvement of new items. The Company means to be among the main organizations on the planet, by developments and upgrades of the current items, to address the issues of a differing market. The Company target acts a rule to the representatives, to advance items that will be propelled in the market. The turn of events and propelling of the new items process is a momentary goal, and will take one year. In the initial three months, the item will be created and tried inside the organization. After this, the item will be taken to the potential purchasers, so as to look for their criticism, concerning the item. This will help in making the essential alterations, so as to upgrade the experience of the clients. Dyson has a culture of imagination and advancement, which started from its organizer (Gottlieb 38). The workers are exceptionally urged and engaged to be creative, which has upgraded the accomplishment of the organization, in the dynamic business condition. Being an exceptionally imaginative Company, Dyson will guarantee that the new vacuum cleaners will address the issues of the buyers. Moreover, Dyson culture of advancement will prove to be useful, in the event that the item isn't productive as at first assumed. This implies the Company can discover other elective items inside a shorter time, since they constantly advance and enhance their items. 3) Market Overview The vacuum cleaner advertise has gotten more globalized, contrasted with other family unit apparatuses. Dyson Company is focusing on the pack less vacuum showcase, which as per Jose has extraordinary development possibilities. Jose further contends that there is an expansion sought after for the vacuum cleaners (Jose 1). Notwithstanding, clients are requesting eco-accommodating, ergonomic, effective and models that produce less clamor. As indicated by Transparency Market examine, the overall vacuum cleaner market will develop and contact US $13. 22 billion worth, by 2015 (Transparency Market look into 1). This development is improved by components, for example, developments and advancement of effective and propelled machines and increment in pay levels of numerous family units. The market volume of vacuum cleaners has expanded ceaselessly from 2011 and 2012 (Bodimeade 1). The vacuum cleaners market will turn out to be all the more encouraging in future, because of the developments and showcasing endeavors that are being put in the vacuum cleaner advertise. Subsequently, Dyson inventive vacuum cleaners have extraordinary future possibilities, since they are made of high caliber, successful and eco-accommodating innovation. Also, Dyson has a solid brand notoriety in the UK and appreciates support from its clients. This will help in upgrading the company’s intensity, since numerous clients will stay regal to the Company, over different contenders and new market participants. Dyson Company can utilize this quality and its inventive culture to remain in front of rivalry. Statistical surveying, which will be led during the initial five months, will uncover key contenders and their advertising systems. The market for vacuum cleaners is very expansive since the machine can be utilized in workplaces, homes, inns, medical clinics, schools and different foundations. The new item has national and worldwide possibilities, and the Company can advertise the item comprehensively, so as to augment on the benefits. At the underlying stages, the organization will direct a statistical surveying, so as to build up the market needs. In the fifth month, the Company will utilize the buyer input to make the essential changes, before the item is at last propelled. The new item will be easy to use, practical and of top notch, which will make cleaning simpler. Likewise, the Company will guarantee that the client get after deals administrations and assurance for the item. This will help in building client trust and increment faithfulness from the clients. The market condition of vacuum cleaners was as favorable before the year 2010. In any case, much has changed since 2010 and the market has developed consistently. The eventual fate of vacuum cleaners will keep becoming because of the expansion in salary levels of the individuals and moves in customer needs. 4) Marketing Audit: Internal and External As indicated by Baker, it is critical to dissect the outside and inside condition, before building up another item (Baker 3). Outer condition incorporates factors, for example, political, monetary, legitimate, and mechanical variables, rivalry, client and target advertise assessment. This will help the organization in detailing of key intends to manage the components that can influence the accomplishment of the new item (Baker 3). 4. 1) Marketing Mix of the New Product Line Product The new structure of vacuum cleaners will be created, examined on and promoted forcefully. This item will target meeting the cleaning needs of the market. Spot The vacuum cleaners will be accessible in every single driving grocery store and electronic apparatuses stores in the United Kingdom. Furthermore, Dyson will use the online business systems to sell their items all inclusive. Installment and shipments courses of action will be accessible, so as to convey the item at a global level. Value The vacuum cleaner will be decently estimated, and of high caliber, so as to get moderate to the clients. Advancement Marketing activities will incorporate commercials, expos, motivations, advertising and limited time writing (Brand 1). The promoting activities will target making consciousness of the new item and empowering potential clients, to purchase the item. Also, the notice crusades will feature the advantages of utilizing the new vacuum more clean. The new item will be publicized by means of TV and web based life destinations, which are frequented by numerous individuals. 4. 2) SWOT Analysis of Dyson Company Strengths According to Bodimeade (1), Dyson is the main vacuum cleaner maker in the United Kingdom (UK). The Company’s significant quality lies on its capacity to develop partakes in its machines, and its attention on inventive innovation (Gottlieb 38). This innovation is anything but difficult to utilize, which would make it increasingly ideal in the market. Moreover, Dyson has a serious edge from its building research, plan specialists and advancement group, who are proficient on advancement and improvement of existing items (Dyson Case Study 3). Dyson is a trus

An Overview of the Animal Welfare Act

An Overview of the Animal Welfare Act The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is a government law that was passed in 1966 and has been revised a few times from that point forward, outstandingly in 2006. It enables the Animal Care program of the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to give licenses and receive and uphold guidelines intended to secure the essential government assistance of animals kept in bondage. The law can be found at the authority United States Government Publishing Office under its legitimate bill title: 7 U.S.C.  §2131. The Animal Welfare Act ensures certain creatures in certainâ facilities yet isn't as powerful as creature supporters might want. Many gripe about its restricted extension, and some even contend that creatures are qualified for rights and opportunities equivalent to people and ought not be possessed or utilized in any respect. Which Facilities Are Covered by the AWA? The AWA applies to offices that breed creatures for business deal, use creatures in examine, transport creature monetarily, or freely show creatures. This incorporates zoos, aquariums, inquire about offices, pup plants, creature vendors, and bazaars. The guidelines embraced under the AWA set up least consideration norms for creatures in these offices, including sufficient lodging, taking care of, sanitation, sustenance, water, veterinary consideration, and security from outrageous climate and temperatures. Offices that are not secured incorporate ranches, pet stores, side interest reproducers, and spots that normally hold pets just as semi business animals like milk dairy animals and bure-pred hounds. Without the assurance ensured to creatures in different offices and businesses, these creatures in some cases endure unforgiving treatment-however basic entitlements bunches regularly step in to safeguard these animals. The AWA requires that the facilitiesâ areâ licensed and enlisted or their AWA-secured exercises will be closed down. When an office is authorized or enlisted, it is dependent upon unannounced assessments. Disappointments to conform to AWA gauges can prompt fines, reallocation of the creatures, permit and enrollment renouncement, or restraining orders. Which Animals Are and Are Not Covered? The legitimate meaning of the word â€Å"animal† under the AWA is â€Å"any live or dead pooch, feline, monkey (nonhuman primate vertebrate), guinea pig, hamster, hare, or such otherâ warm-bloodedâ animal, as the Secretary may decide is being utilized, or is expected for use, for examine, testing, experimentation, or display purposes, or as a pet.† Few out of every odd creature kept by these offices is secured. The AWA has prohibitions for flying creatures, rodents or mice utilized in look into, animals utilized for food or fiber, and reptiles, creatures of land and water, fish, and spineless creatures. Since 95 percent of the creatures utilized in examine are mice and rodents and on the grounds that the nine billion land creatures butchered for food in the U.S consistently are absolved, by far most of creatures utilized by people are rejected from the AWA’s assurance. What Are the AWA Regulations? The AWA is a general law that doesn't indicate the measures for creature care. The guidelines can be found in the guidelines that are embraced by APHIS under the position conceded by the AWA. Bureaucratic guidelines are embraced by government offices with explicit information and aptitude so they can set their own principles and gauges without getting Congress hindered in little subtleties. The AWA guidelines can be found in Title 9, Chapter 1 of the Code of Federal Regulations. A portion of these guidelines incorporate those for the indoor lodging of creatures, which determine least and most extreme temperatures, lighting, and ventilation. Guidelines for creatures kept outside keep up that the animal must be protected from the components and offered food and clean water consistently. Likewise, for offices with marine well evolved creatures, the water must be tried week by week and creatures must be kept with a good creature of the equivalent or comparative species. Furthermore, a base tank size is required, contingent upon the size and kinds of creatures housed. Members in â€Å"swim with the dolphins† programs must concur recorded as a hard copy to the standards of the program. Bazaars, which have been under consistent fire since basic entitlements activism expanded during the 1960s, must not utilize hardship of food and water or any sort of physical maltreatment for preparing purposes, and creatures must be given a rest period between exhibitions. Research offices are additionally required to build up Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUC) that must examine the creature offices, explore reports of AWA infringement, and audit look into recommendations to â€Å"minimize uneasiness, misery, and torment to the animals.​ Reactions of the Animal Welfare Act Probably the greatest analysis of the AWA is the rejection of rodents and mice, which make up most of the creatures utilized in explore. So also, since domesticated animals is likewise avoided, the AWA does nothing to secure cultivated creatures. There are at present no government laws or guidelines for the consideration of creatures raised for food. In spite of the fact that there are general reactions that the lodging prerequisites are deficient, some basic entitlements advocates guarantee that the guidelines for marine warm blooded animals are particularly lacking. Marine vertebrates in the wild swim for a significant distance every day and plunge many feet somewhere down in the vast sea, while tanks for porpoises and dolphins can be as little as 24 feet in length and just 6 feet down. Huge numbers of the reactions of the AWA are coordinated against the IACUCs. Since IACUCs will in general incorporate individuals who are subsidiary with the foundation or are creature analysts themselves, numerous promoters question whether these boards can impartially assess look into recommendations or objections of AWA infringement.

What is the importance of the characters Sheila and Eric - Literature Essay Samples

In the play â€Å"An Inspector Calls† by J B Priestley, the characters of Sheila and Eric are used to represent the younger generation in Edwardian England, a time when traditional Victorian values were beginning to become obsolete. Priestley uses these characters to criticize and contrast with the older Birlings, and as a result they have a large impact on the course of the lay and are both complex characters themselves. Priestley represents Sheila as a typical upper class woman at first, yet allows her to develop into a self-sufficient and experienced woman through her experiences with the Inspector. We see in the opening stage directions that Priestley describes her character paralinguistically as â€Å"young† and â€Å"naà ¯ve† as well as â€Å"excited†. What is more, Sheila is totally subservient to her father and Gerald, and even when she does dare to be critical she is only â€Å"half-serious†. These descriptions of Sheila show her to comfortably fit in to the expected role of a daughter of a wealthy man in Edwardian; to be seen and not heard. By the end of the play however, Sheila’s stage directions are in stark contrast to the beginning; she speaks â€Å"bitterly† and even â€Å"interrupts† her male family members. She feels she is able to do this due to the moral superiority she has gained by accepting her responsibility for Eva Smith’ s death, demonstrating Priestley’s own view of acceptance of guilt and learning from experience as empowerment. Priestley then takes Sheila’s development one step further by having her take on the role of the Inspector and conduction her own ‘moral’ inspection of the Birlings. She encourages Gerald to confess his affair and even warns Mrs Birling of the consequences of lying, using the metaphor â€Å"building up a wall† which the Inspector â€Å"will break down†. This idea is furthered by another metaphor concerning the Inspector: â€Å"giving them rope so they’ll hang themselves†, again uttered by Sheila. Sheila’s self-knowledge elevates her above the other Birlings and allows her to become morally superior. This transition is epitomized when Sheila rebukes Mrs Birling, saying that now â€Å"she’s the one being childish†. The use of the word â€Å"childish† is particularly significant and ironic as Mrs Birling had called Sheila a â€Å"child† repeatedly at the start of the play. This turning of the tables drama tically highlights Sheila’s growth and the importance of self-knowledge, a major theme throughout the play. Eric is initially used by Priestley to probe beneath the surface of the Birling family faà §ade and hint at the secrets which will be revealed later. Eric foreshadows Sheila’s tantrum at Milwards by warning Gerald of her â€Å"temper†. He suggests that there is something more to Sheila’s character than the â€Å"naà ¯ve† girl initially presented. Furthermore, Eric questions his father’s opinions and political statements. During Birling’s dinner speech, Eric prompts him with the question â€Å"what about war?† which leads Birling into his anti-socialist rant about â€Å"cranks†. This is ironic as the Inspector arrives immediately after the speech and Eric later points out that â€Å"one of those cranks turned up†. In addition, Eric’s question of war prompts Birling to make some predictions about the future in which he dismisses the possibility of war as â€Å"nonsense†. The dramatic irony would have been pa rticularly effective for a 1946 audience (when the play was first staged), having just survived two World Wars, and would have highlighted Birling’s distinct lack of foresight and understanding, and demonstrating that Eric had unearthed some of the key flaws in the Birling family. Priestley also uses Eric’s character to bring Eva’s tale of degradation to its climactic finale. By using proleptic irony, Priestley skews the chronology of Eva’s story to allow Mrs Birling to condemn the father of Eva’s child only for it to be later revealed that it was Eric all along. This use of proleptic irony creates great tension for the audience and amongst the characters of Eric and Mrs Birling, with Eric saying she â€Å"hasn’t made it any easier for him†. Additionally, through Eric’s experiences with Eva, he has gained a slight moral education thanks to contact with the working class. This newfound moral fibre allows him to, like Sheila, accept his responsibility and learn from his experiences. He says that he is â€Å"not likely to forget†, showing that the Inspector has succeeded in his attempts to encourage self-knowledge and communal awareness in Eric. In conclusion, Priestley uses the characters of Eric and Sheila to highlight the importance of learning from experience, the key theme in â€Å"An Inspector Calls†. He uses them in contrast with Mr and Mrs Birling which is clearly shown by Eric and Sheila’s use of affirmatives like â€Å"Yes, â€Å"I am to blame† and â€Å"he’s right, whereas the Birlings frequently use negatives such as â€Å"no†, â€Å"I’m not† and â€Å"I don’t. Both Eric and Sheila learn to challenge their parents’ philosophies, as Eric tells his father â€Å"it’s not a free country if you can’t go anywhere else†, and Sheila compels her mother to accept her guilt, accusing her of â€Å"not understanding†. They are used by Priestley to preach his message of the importance of the younger generation and socialistic progress and highlight the irrelevance and injustice of class tradition.

The Strength and Courage of Women Exposed in A Doll’s...

Have you ever wondered what women were like before the liberation movement of the 1970s? In the plays Antigone, by Sophocles, and A Doll’s House, by Henrik Ibsen, women are represented as weak, underlings to men. However, both protagonists in the play, Antigone and Nora, show their strength and courage when they go against society. Antigone shows how strong she is when she goes against the King’s decree and buries her brother who is a traitor. Nora, to save her husband’s life, takes out a loan which wasn’t allowed for a woman to do in the 1800s. Both these actions show these two women were strong enough to go against society’s belief, and do what needed to be done. It’s important for men and women to give their opinions and feelings in a†¦show more content†¦To add, Mrs. Linden is shocked when she learns Nora took out a loan without her husband’s consent because she believes Nora is only a pretty airhead who only cares about c lothes and trivial things. Nora always concealed how smart she was because as she grew up she was just her father’s doll to play with and when she married Helmer, she became his doll to play with. As well, Nora and Antigone show their intelligence when they do smart things to save their families, even if it means going against the men who have power of them. Antigone shows her intelligence by going with her intuition and following the gods’ laws instead of doing what she has always been told and just going along with what a man told her to do. Nora defies her husband to get a loan so that she could save his life. Mrs. Linden expressed her surprise that Nora would even think about borrowing money when she said, â€Å"A wife can’t borrow without her husband’s consent† (Ibsen 151). No one believed Nora had the gumption or intelligence to get a loan. Most definitely, throughout history women have been portrayed as having less intelligence than men, yet Antigone and Nora show they have the same or more intelligence than the men in their lives. Next, Antigone and Nora show their determination many times throughout the plays by going against their authority figures and fighting for what they believe in. First off, Antigone takes

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings - 1445 Words

Presentation I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a self-portraying record of Maya Angelou that shows how cherish for writing and having a solid character can assume a huge part in conquering bigotry and misery. Throughout the story, it is clear that Maya changes from being a setback of bigotry to end up distinctly a young lady with self-nobility and character that helps her to conquer partiality. The setting of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings concentrates on the issues connected with bigotry that was common in the southern states. Bigot persecution is a typical subject in the book that is depicted by all the real characters; actually, the various topics in the book are firmly identified with bigotry, personality and isolation. What s more, the style and sort, and the structure of this scholarly work make huge commitments towards its topical advancement, which concentrate on imperviousness to prejudice, the noteworthiness of the family, self-personality and definition and freedom. (Walker 95) conte nds that I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is described by topical solidarity, which is accomplished utilizing the structure received as a part of the content that takes even more a topical frame instead of an ordered shape. What s more, Angelou figured out how to underline on the widespread thoughts in her artistic work independent of its occasional quality. In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou utilized the significant characters of the book to encourage its topicalShow MoreRelatedI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1482 Words   |  6 Pages Maya Angelou tells of her life experiences and struggles in her book â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings† that gives us insight about Maya’s life as a young black girl growing up in a time of racism. The novel discusses various forms of oppression that she had to face as well cope with them. Robert A. Gross wrote an analysis for Newsweek about the book and claimed that Angelou’s book is not only an intere sting story of her own experience, but also a portrayal of a Southern black communityRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1555 Words   |  7 Pages28th of May 2014, she was an Activist, acclaimed American poet, storyteller and autobiographer. However, all her accomplishments were born out of abuse, violence, neglect and pain, that she wrote about in her autobiographical novel, I know why the caged bird sings which was published in 1969. In the book, she wrote not only about the conflicts that plagued her for much of her life but also how the role they played in her life. Particular problem areas discussed include, the difficulties she experiencedRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings948 Words   |  4 PagesAngelou is a poet and award-winning author known for her acclaimed memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and her many poetry and essay collections. 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She was a womanRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings2695 Words   |  11 Pages I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings According to Willard Scott, â€Å"Positive Feelings come from being honest about yourself and accepting your personality, and physical characteristics, warts and all; and, from belonging to a family that accepts you without question.† Maya Angelou illustrates this in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, an autobiography on herself. It illustrates Maya Angelou’s struggles of accepting herself because of some cruel experiences in her life. Maya was an African American girlRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesministry. She wrought a best-selling auto biography â€Å"I know why the caged bird sings†. Trough-out her legacy she continuously created poems promoting civil rights from her personal and social views. â€Å"still I rise â€Å"is one of her earlier working but is still consider one of the greatest poems on discussing the social views at the time of tis publishing and still hold value to todays current events. This text wil l be Analysing the poem â€Å"still I rise† But first discussing the experiences that Maya AngelouRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings2495 Words   |  10 PagesIn the memoir, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou presents the theme: coming of age. This theme is shown throughout the book many times, especially when something big happens to her, changing the way that she reacts to things and the way that she sees things. Another way that this theme is shown throughout the book is the way that she words things in the beginning, vs the way that she words things in the end. The change in her writing style and her language shows this. Not only was sheRead MoreEssay on I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1319 Words   |  6 Pagesstreet cars 5) Key Statements About the Character amp;nbsp;a) â€Å"Ritie, don’t worry ‘cause you ain’t pretty. Plenty of pretty women I seen digging ditches or worse. You smart. I swear to God, I rather you have a good mind than a cute behind.† (p.56) amp;nbsp;b) â€Å"In those moments I decided that although Baily loved me he couldn’t help. †¦ I knew that because I loved him so much I could never hurt him† (p. 73) 6) Key Actions amp;nbsp;a) Father comes to Stamps and takes them to their mother amp;nbsp;b) MovesRead MoreEssay on I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1048 Words   |  5 Pagescontribute to the way she grows up and the person she becomes. Despite some of her tragic circumstances, she learns a lot growing up, mainly because of the African-American women in her life who teach her all different life lessons. In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Marguerite gets to absorb teachings from her mother (Vivian), Mrs. Bertha Flowers, and her grandmother (Momma). These women allow Marguerite to learn and grow as an African-American female, all while paving her own way. MargueriteRead More I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay730 Words   |  3 Pages Three primary problems â€Å"cage† Maya Angelou in her autobiographical book I Know why the Caged Bird Sings. The most pressing of these issues was probably the fact that Maya lived in the highly segregated south. Another factor of her imprisonment was because Maya, also known as Marguerite, was a social outcast, with very few friends other then relatives. Finally, the main character was entrapped because of her unusual sexual exposure. Over all, the highly segregated life she led, her exclusion socially

Cost Control Monitoring Processes Project House Renovation

Question: Explain about Cost Control Monitoring Processes for a Project House Renovation Project. Answer: Introduction All projects need guidance so that they can deliver the expected results for the completion of the project. The responsibility of the attained results rests with the team for the project and the Project Manager (PM) is the most important link to carry out an effective control of the costs. However, the PM has to make a choice of the best and most appropriate costing techniques from the several techniques which are available for this purpose, (Baum Baum, 2015). Cost Control Techniques Discussed below are some of the widely used and essentially effective techniques which are universally used for efficient control of project costs. Planning the Project Budget As the PM, I need to prepare a budget during the planning session in case I used this method. This budget must be prepared after considerable research, critical thinking and due diligence process. It is the budget which will help me in deciding about the payments and the costs that I will be incurring during the project life cycle. As in any budget, I will have to leave margin for adjustments because the costs will not remain the stationary during the project life cycle. However, following the project budget during the project life cycle will be my key to generating the stipulated profit for the project, (Baum Baum, 2015). Keeping a Track of Costs This techniques which uses the method of keeping track of the actual costs related to the project has also been found to be equally effective. Using this techniques I will prepare a budget for a period of time. This helps me in keeping track of the overall budget of the project in each of the phases in which I divide the project. I will track the actual costs for every phase against the targets that I will set for that period in my budget. The basis of the phases can be monthly, fortnightly or weekly and even yearly in case the project is of long duration, (Hinkel, 2010). I find this technique to be the most effective as I feel it is easier to work with phased budgets rather one overall budget for the entire project life cycle. In case any additional work is included in the project, I will not be required to change my complete budget but will make adjustments in the estimates for the particular phase in which that work has to be completed and simply add the accommodated work in the final budget. Effective Time Management Another effective technique concerns with efficient time management and has been found to be very useful for project cost control. In my view, the reason for this can be seen in the fact that the cost of a project can keep rising in case the PM is unable to meet project deadlines. Hence, the PM has to constantly keep reminding the team about the importance of deadlines in order to ensure that the project is completed on time and within the budget, (Burn, Cartwright Maudsley, 2009). Project Change Control Project Change Control technique employs the principal that it is essential to consider any potential changes which occur during the project life cycle. This gains importance since any change that is made to the scope of the project is definitely going to create an impact on the deadlines of the project. Hence, the changes can increase project cost as they increase the level of effort required for completing the project, (Burn, Cartwright Maudsley, 2009). Use of Earned Value In a running project, it sometimes becomes very crucial to identify how much work by value has been completed. I find that in this context the best technique which can be employed quite efficiently and effectively is the accounting technique which is commonly known as 'Earned Value Technique'. In my opinion, this can be more effectively used for large projects as it helps the PM to make quick changes which become absolutely essential for the successful completion of the project, (Megarry et al, 2012). Most Suitable Technique for Project Cost Control To arrive at the correct and most effective technique, I find that a constant review of the budget as well as other financial information is essential. It is imperative that by providing project financial reports at regular intervals can be very helpful in keeping track of the projects progress. This not only controls overspending, it does so at the correct time. I have always maintained that the earliest a problem is identifies, the more effectively and quickly it can be remedied, (Megarry et al, 2012). Part 2: Cost Control Techniques and their Impact in Minimising Cost Overrun As has been discussed above by me some techniques prove to be very effective when used for controlling and monitoring project cost. Among these, the more advanced techniques are Earned Value Management, Variance Analysis and Performance Reviews, (McFarlane, Hopkins Nield, 2012). In my view, the Earned Value Management technique is the most effective technique. While applying this techniques, I would recommend the following basic steps which are essential to be followed. The PM should divide the project into manageable phases and for each phase there should be a separate WBS. The PM should ensure that all the phases are defined in such a manner that every activity of the project can be allocated an appropriate time for completion and a cost for completion. The Pm should allocate appropriate cost and effort values to all phases of the project. The PM should essentially establish a timeline for the project. The PM should define the cost overrun in case it exceeds the budget of the project. According to my studies there are nearly 42 main factors which can affect the cost overrun in the construction industry, (McFarlane, Hopkins Nield, 2012). Some important ones are Fluctuation in prices of the raw materials. Method of payment for the completed works. Frequency of design changes. High cost of machines used. Improper planning. Long periods of delay between designing and bidding / tendering. According to the industry experts the following documents should be used for maintaining records so as to control cost by comparing actual cost with the estimated cost. Unit cost sheet Weekly statement of direct labour cost Weekly statement of machinery hire cost Weekly statement of material cost Weekly statement of labour subcontractors payments Weekly statement of output of works (Value of work) Monthly statement of overhead cost Monthly cost summery Contractors monthly cost control table Contractors monthly cost control chart Results And Conclusion In my long career as a PM, I have found that most of the contractors are aware of the Cost Control Techniques which are commonly used in the construction industry, although their proper usage is minimum. Basically, the purpose of the Cost Control Techniques was to act as tools for controlling cost overrun. Figure-1 in the Annexure below provides a summary of currently practiced cost control technique. Contractors have also been found to agree that MS Project and Earned Value Analysis are the most effective techniques for cost controlling. Contractors using these techniques have found them to be easy to monitor and also user friendly. Although, in my studies I have found that lack of practice and expertise to be the main barriers which have prevented the contractors from using the Cost Control Techniques more frequently. On the basis of these findings, my suggestion to contractors associations is to conduct regular training for use of these techniques, (Ashworth Perera, 2015). To sum up my discussion on the subject, I would suggest that simply preparing a project budget is not adequate for project planning. My suggestion to the team would be to keep a vigilant eye on the fact that the costs remain close to the estimates given in the initial budget. For this, use of any of the above mentioned techniques will constantly monitor the project costs. List of References Ashworth, A. and Perera, S. (2015). Cost Studies of Buildings. (6th ed.). Oxon: Routledge. Baum, A. and Baum, Prof A. (2015). Real Estate Investment: A Strategic Approach. (3rd ed.). Oxon: Routledge. Burn, Edward Hector, Cartwright, John and Maudsley, Ronald Harling. (2009). Maudsley and Burn's Land Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hinkel, Daniel F. (2010). Practical Real Estate Law. (6th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Cengage Learning. McFarlane, Ben, Hopkins, Nicholas and Nield, Sarah. (2012). Land Law: Text, Cases, and Materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Megarry, Robert, Wade, William, Harpum, Charles, Bridge, Stuart and Dixon, Martin J. (2012). The Law of Real Property. (8th ed.). New York: Sweet Maxwell.